GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA
SESSION 2013
SESSION LAW 2013-155
SENATE BILL 387
AN ACT to (1) make technical and conforming changes pertaining to the renaming of the North Carolina Forest Service and to make other changes in the forest service statutes AND (2) provide a right of entry for the Commissioner of Agriculture to enforce the laws related to bedding.
The General Assembly of North Carolina enacts:
PART I. FOREST SERVICE CHANGES
SECTION 1. G.S. 1-339.17(c1) reads as rewritten:
"(c1)
When the public sale is a sale of timber by sealed bid, the notice shall also
be given in writing, not less than 21 days before the date on which bids are
opened, to a reasonable number of prospective timber buyers, which in all cases
shall include the timber buyers listed in the office of the Division of
Forest Resources North Carolina Forest Service of the Department of
Agriculture and Consumer Services for the county or counties in which the
timber to be sold is located."
SECTION 2. G.S. 20-81.12(b35) reads as rewritten:
"(b35) First in
Forestry. - The Division must receive 300 or more applications for the First in
Forestry plate before the plate may be developed. The Division shall transfer
quarterly one-half of the money in the Collegiate and Cultural Attraction Plate
Account derived from the sale of the First in Forestry plates to the Division
of Forest ResourcesNorth Carolina Forest Service of the Department
of Agriculture and Consumer Services for a State forests and forestry education
program and shall transfer quarterly one-half of the money in the Collegiate
and Cultural Attraction Plate Account derived from the sale of the First in
Forestry plates to the Forest Education and Conservation Foundation for their
programs."
SECTION 3. G.S. 77-13 reads as rewritten:
"§ 77-13. Obstructing streams a misdemeanor.
If any person, firm, or
corporation shall fell any tree, or put any obstruction, except for the
purposes of utilizing water as a motive power, in any branch, creek, stream, or
other natural passage for water, whereby the natural flow of water through such
passage is lessened or retarded, or whereby the navigation of such stream may
be impeded, delayed, or prevented, the person, firm, or corporation so
offending shall be guilty of a Class 2 misdemeanor. In addition to any fine or
imprisonment imposed, the court may, in its discretion, order the person, firm,
or corporation so offending to remove the obstruction and restore the affected
waterway to an undisturbed condition, or allow authorized employees of the
enforcing agency to enter upon the property and accomplish the removal of the
obstruction and the restoration of the waterway to an undisturbed condition, in
which case the costs of the removal and restoration shall be paid to the
enforcing agency by the offending party. Nothing in this section shall prevent
the erection of fish dams or hedges across any stream which do not extend
across more than two thirds of its width at the point of obstruction. If the
fish dams or hedges extend more than two thirds of the width of any stream, the
said penalties shall attach. This section may be enforced by marine fisheries
inspectors and wildlife protectors. Within the bounds of any county or
municipality, this section may also be enforced by any law enforcement officer
having territorial jurisdiction, or by the county engineer. This section may
also be enforced by specially commissioned forest law-enforcement officers of
the Department of Environment and Natural ResourcesAgriculture and
Consumer Services for offenses occurring in woodlands. For purposes of this
section, the term "woodlands" means all forested areas, including
swamp and timber lands, cutover lands, and second-growth stands in previously
cultivated sites."
SECTION 4. G.S. 77-14 reads as rewritten:
"§ 77-14. Obstructions in streams and drainage ditches.
If any person, firm or corporation
shall fell any tree or put any slabs, stumpage, sawdust, shavings, lime, refuse
or any other substances in any creek, stream, river or natural or artificial
drainage ravine or ditch, or in any other outlet which serves to remove water
from any land whatsoever whereby the drainage of said land is impeded, delayed
or prevented, the person, firm or corporation so offending shall be guilty of a
Class 2 misdemeanor: Provided, however, nothing herein shall prevent the
construction of any dam or weir not otherwise prohibited by any valid local or
State statute or regulation. In addition to any fine or imprisonment imposed,
the court may, in its discretion, order the person, firm, or corporation so
offending to remove the obstruction and restore the affected waterway to an
undisturbed condition, or allow authorized employees of the enforcing agency to
enter upon the property and accomplish the removal of the obstruction and the
restoration of the waterway to an undisturbed condition, in which case the
costs of the removal and restoration shall be paid to the enforcing agency by
the offending party. This section may be enforced by marine fisheries
inspectors and wildlife protectors. Within the boundaries of any county or
municipality this section may also be enforced by any law enforcement officer
having territorial jurisdiction, or by the county engineer. This section may
also be enforced by specially commissioned forest law-enforcement officers of
the Department of Environment and Natural ResourcesAgriculture and
Consumer Services for offenses occurring in woodlands. For purposes of this
section, the term "woodlands" means all forested areas, including
swamp and timber lands, cutover lands and second-growth stands on previously
cultivated sites."
SECTION 5. G.S. 97-2 reads as rewritten:
"§ 97-2. Definitions.
When used in this Article, unless the context otherwise requires:
…
(2)
Employee. - The term "employee" means every person engaged in an
employment under any appointment or contract of hire or apprenticeship, express
or implied, oral or written, including aliens, and also minors, whether
lawfully or unlawfully employed, but excluding persons whose employment is both
casual and not in the course of the trade, business, profession, or occupation
of his employer, and as relating to those so employed by the State, the term
"employee" shall include all officers and employees of the State, including
such as are elected by the people, or by the General Assembly, or appointed by
the Governor to serve on a per diem, part-time or fee basis, either with or
without the confirmation of the Senate; as relating to municipal corporations
and political subdivisions of the State, the term "employee" shall
include all officers and employees thereof, including such as are elected by
the people. The term "employee" shall include members of the North
Carolina National Guard while on State active duty under orders of the Governor
and members of the North Carolina State Defense Militia while on State active
duty under orders of the Governor. The term "employee" shall include
deputy sheriffs and all persons acting in the capacity of deputy sheriffs,
whether appointed by the sheriff or by the governing body of the county and
whether serving on a fee basis or on a salary basis, or whether deputy sheriffs
serving upon a full-time basis or a part-time basis, and including deputy
sheriffs appointed to serve in an emergency, but as to those so appointed, only
during the continuation of the emergency. The sheriff shall furnish to the
board of county commissioners a complete list of all deputy sheriffs named or
appointed by him immediately after their appointment and notify the board of
commissioners of any changes made therein promptly after such changes are made.
Any reference to an employee who has been injured shall, when the employee is
dead, include also his the employee's legal representative,
dependents, and other persons to whom compensation may be payable: Provided,
further, that any employee, as herein defined, of a municipality, county, or of
the State of North Carolina, while engaged in the discharge of the
employee's his official duty outside the jurisdictional or
territorial limits of the municipality, county, or the State of North Carolina
and while acting pursuant to authorization or instruction from any superior
officer, shall have the same rights under this Article as if such duty or
activity were performed within the territorial boundary limits of his their
employer.
Every executive officer elected or appointed and empowered in accordance with the charter and bylaws of a corporation shall be considered as an employee of such corporation under this Article.
Any such executive officer of a corporation may, notwithstanding any other provision of this Article, be exempt from the coverage of the corporation's insurance contract by such corporation's specifically excluding such executive officer in such contract of insurance, and the exclusion to remove such executive officer from the coverage shall continue for the period such contract of insurance is in effect, and during such period such executive officers thus exempted from the coverage of the insurance contract shall not be employees of such corporation under this Article.
All county agricultural extension service employees who do not receive official federal appointments as employees of the United States Department of Agriculture and who are field faculty members with professional rank as designated in the memorandum of understanding between the North Carolina Agricultural Extension Service, North Carolina State University, A & T State University, and the boards of county commissioners shall be deemed to be employees of the State of North Carolina. All other county agricultural extension service employees paid from State or county funds shall be deemed to be employees of the county board of commissioners in the county in which the employee is employed for purposes of workers' compensation.
The term "employee" shall also include members of the Civil Air Patrol currently certified pursuant to G.S. 143B-491(a) [G.S. 143B-1031(a)] when performing duties in the course and scope of a State-approved mission pursuant to Article 11 of Chapter 143B [Subpart C of Part 5 of Article 13 of Chapter 143B] of the General Statutes.
"Employee" shall not include any person performing voluntary service as a ski patrolman who receives no compensation for such services other than meals or lodging or the use of ski tow or ski lift facilities or any combination thereof.
Any sole proprietor or partner of a business or any member of a limited liability company may elect to be included as an employee under the workers' compensation coverage of such business if he is actively engaged in the operation of the business and if the insurer is notified of his election to be so included. Any such sole proprietor or partner or member of a limited liability company shall, upon such election, be entitled to employee benefits and be subject to employee responsibilities prescribed in this Article.
"Employee"
shall include an authorized pickup firefighter of the Division of Forest
ResourcesNorth Carolina Forest Service of the Department of
Agriculture and Consumer Services when that individual is engaged in emergency
fire suppression activities for the Division of Forest Resources.North
Carolina Forest Service. As used in this section, "authorized pickup
firefighter" means an individual who has completed required fire suppression
training as a wildland firefighter and who is available as needed by the Division
of Forest Resources North Carolina Forest Service for emergency fire
suppression activities, including immediate dispatch to wildfires and standby
for initial attack on fires during periods of high fire danger.
It shall be a rebuttable presumption that the term "employee" shall not include any person performing services in the sale of newspapers or magazines to ultimate consumers under an arrangement whereby the newspapers or magazines are to be sold by that person at a fixed price and the person's compensation is based on the retention of the excess of the fixed price over the amount at which the newspapers or magazines are charged to the person.
(3)
Employer. - The term "employer" means the State and all political
subdivisions thereof, all public and quasi-public corporations therein, every
person carrying on any employment, and the legal representative of a deceased
person or the receiver or trustee of any person. The board of commissioners of
each county of the State, for the purposes of this law, shall be considered as
"employer" of all deputy sheriffs serving within such county, or
persons serving or performing the duties of a deputy sheriff, whether such persons
are appointed by the sheriff or by the board of commissioners and whether
serving on a fee basis or salary basis. Each county is authorized to insure its
compensation liability for deputy sheriffs to the same extent it is authorized
to insure other compensation liability for employees thereof. For purposes of
this Chapter, when an authorized pickup firefighter of the Division of
Forest Resources North Carolina Forest Service of the Department of
Agriculture and Consumer Services is engaged in emergency fire suppression
activities for the Division of Forest Resources,North Carolina Forest
Service, that individual's employer is the Division of Forest Resources.North
Carolina Forest Service.
…
(5)
Average Weekly Wages. - "Average weekly wages" shall mean the
earnings of the injured employee in the employment in which he the
employee was working at the time of the injury during the period of 52
weeks immediately preceding the date of the injury, including the subsistence
allowance paid to veteran trainees by the United States government, provided
the amount of said allowance shall be reported monthly by said trainee to the
trainee'shis employer, divided by 52; but if the injured employee
lost more than seven consecutive calendar days at one or more times during such
period, although not in the same week, then the earnings for the remainder of
such 52 weeks shall be divided by the number of weeks remaining after the time
so lost has been deducted. Where the employment prior to the injury extended
over a period of fewer than 52 weeks, the method of dividing the earnings
during that period by the number of weeks and parts thereof during which the
employee earned wages shall be followed; provided, results fair and just to
both parties will be thereby obtained. Where, by reason of a shortness of time
during which the employee has been in the employment of his employer
or the casual nature or terms of his employment, it is impractical to compute
the average weekly wages as above defined, regard shall be had to the average
weekly amount which during the 52 weeks previous to the injury was being earned
by a person of the same grade and character employed in the same class of
employment in the same locality or community.
But where for exceptional reasons the foregoing would be unfair, either to the employer or employee, such other method of computing average weekly wages may be resorted to as will most nearly approximate the amount which the injured employee would be earning were it not for the injury.
Wherever allowances of any character made to an employee in lieu of wages are specified part of the wage contract, they shall be deemed a part of his earnings.
Where a minor
employee, under the age of 18 years, sustains a permanent disability or dies
leaving dependents surviving, the compensation payable for permanent disability
or death shall be calculated, first, upon the average weekly wage paid to adult
employees employed by the same employer at the time of the accident in a
similar or like class of work which the injured minor employee would probably
have been promoted to if not injured, or, second, upon a wage sufficient to
yield the maximum weekly compensation benefit. Compensation for temporary total
disability or for the death of a minor without dependents shall be computed
upon the average weekly wage at the time of the accident, unless the total
disability extends more than 52 weeks, and then the compensation may be
increased in proportion to his the employee's expected earnings.
In case of
disabling injury or death to a volunteer fireman; member of an organized rescue
squad; an authorized pickup firefighter, as defined in subdivision (2) of this
section, when that individual is engaged in emergency fire suppression
activities for the Division of Forest Resources;North Carolina Forest
Service; a duly appointed and sworn member of an auxiliary police
department organized pursuant to G.S. 160A-282; or senior members of the
State Civil Air Patrol functioning under Article 11 of Chapter 143B [Subpart C
of Part 5 of Article 13 of Chapter 143B] of the General Statutes, under
compensable circumstances, compensation payable shall be calculated upon the
average weekly wage the volunteer fireman, member of an organized rescue squad,
authorized pickup firefighter of the Division of Forest Resources,North
Carolina Forest Service; when that individual is engaged in emergency fire
suppression activities for the Division of Forest Resources,North
Carolina Forest Service, member of an auxiliary police department, or senior
member of the State Civil Air Patrol was earning in the employment wherein he
principally earned his livelihood as of the date of injury. Provided, however,
that the minimum compensation payable to a volunteer fireman, member of an
organized rescue squad, an authorized pickup firefighter of the Division of
Forest ResourcesNorth Carolina Forest Service of the Department of
Agriculture and Consumer Services, when that individual is engaged in emergency
fire suppression activities for the Division of Forest Resources,North
Carolina Forest Service, a sworn member of an auxiliary police department
organized pursuant to G.S. 160A-282, or senior members of the State Civil
Air Patrol shall be sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the maximum
weekly benefit established in G.S. 97-29.
…."
SECTION 6. G.S. 105-259(b)(41) reads as rewritten:
"(41) To
furnish the Division of Forest ResourcesNorth Carolina Forest Service
of the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services pertinent contact and
financial information concerning companies that are involved in the primary
processing of timber products so that the Commissioner of Agriculture is able
to comply with G.S. 106-1029 under the Primary Forest Product Assessment
Act."
SECTION 7. G.S. 105-277.7(a)(2) reads as rewritten:
"(2)
A representative of the Division of Forest ResourcesNorth Carolina
Forest Service of the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services,
designated by the Director of that Division."
SECTION 8. G.S. 105-296(j) reads as rewritten:
"(j)
The assessor must annually review at least one eighth of the parcels in the
county classified for taxation at present-use value to verify that these
parcels qualify for the classification. By this method, the assessor must
review the eligibility of all parcels classified for taxation at present-use
value in an eight-year period. The period of the review process is based on the
average of the preceding three years' data. The assessor may request assistance
from the Farm Service Agency, the Cooperative Extension Service, the Division
of Forest ResourcesNorth Carolina Forest Service of the Department
of Agriculture and Consumer Services, or other similar organizations.
The assessor may require the owner of classified property to submit any information, including sound management plans for forestland, needed by the assessor to verify that the property continues to qualify for present-use value taxation. The owner has 60 days from the date a written request for the information is made to submit the information to the assessor. If the assessor determines the owner failed to make the information requested available in the time required without good cause, the property loses its present-use value classification and the property's deferred taxes become due and payable as provided in G.S. 105-277.4(c). If the property loses its present-use value classification for failure to provide the requested information, the assessor must reinstate the property's present-use value classification when the owner submits the requested information within 60 days after the disqualification unless the information discloses that the property no longer qualifies for present-use value classification. When a property's present-use value classification is reinstated, it is reinstated retroactive to the date the classification was revoked and any deferred taxes that were paid as a result of the revocation must be refunded to the property owner. The owner may appeal the final decision of the assessor to the county board of equalization and review as provided in G.S. 105-277.4(b1).
In determining whether property is operating under a sound management program, the assessor must consider any weather conditions or other acts of nature that prevent the growing or harvesting of crops or the realization of income from cattle, swine, or poultry operations. The assessor must also allow the property owner to submit additional information before making this determination."
SECTION 9. G.S. 106-202.14(b)(3) reads as rewritten:
"(3)
The Division of Forest Resources,North Carolina Forest Service of the
Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services;"
SECTION 10. G.S. 106-860(d)(11) reads as rewritten:
"(11) The Director
Assistant Commissioner of the Division of Forest ResourcesNorth
Carolina Forest Service of the Department of Agriculture and Consumer
Services or the Director's Assistant Commissioner's designee."
SECTION 11. G.S. 106-878 reads as rewritten:
"§ 106-878. Applications of proceeds from sale of products.
…
(c)
Forest Seedling Nursery Program Fund. - The Forest Seedling Nursery Program
Fund is created within the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division
of Forest Resources,North Carolina Forest Service, as a special
revenue fund. Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, this Fund
shall consist of receipts from the sale of seed and seedlings as authorized in
G.S. 106-877 and any gifts, bequests, or grants for the benefit of this
Fund. No General Fund appropriations shall be credited to this Fund. Any
balance remaining in this Fund at the end of any fiscal year shall not revert.
The Department may use this Fund only to develop, improve, repair, maintain,
operate, or otherwise invest in the Forest Seedling Nursery Program.
(d)
Bladen Lakes State Forest Fund. - The Bladen Lakes State Forest Fund is created
within the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of
Forest Resources,North Carolina Forest Service, as a special revenue
fund. This Fund shall consist of receipts from the sale of forest products from
Bladen Lakes State Forest as authorized in G.S. 106-877 and any gifts,
bequests, or grants for the benefit of this Fund. No General Fund
appropriations shall be credited to this Fund. Any balance remaining in this
Fund at the end of any fiscal year shall not revert. The Department may use
this Fund only to develop, improve, repair, maintain, operate, or otherwise
invest in the Bladen Lakes State Forest."
SECTION 12. G.S. 106-887(a) reads as rewritten:
"(a)
DuPont State Forest is designated as a State Recreational Forest. The
Department shall manage DuPont State Recreational Forest: (i) primarily for
natural resource preservation, scenic enjoyment and recreational purposes,
including horseback riding, hiking, bicycling, hunting, and fishing; (ii) so as
to provide an exemplary model of scientifically sound, ecologically based
natural resource management for the social and economic benefit of the forest's
diverse community of users; and (iii) consistent with the grant agreement
between the Natural Heritage Trust Fund and the Division of Forest
Resources,North Carolina Forest Service, which grant designates a
portion of the forest as a North Carolina Nature Preserve. In addition, the
Department may use the forest for the demonstration of different forest
management and resource protection techniques for local landowners, natural
resource professionals, students, and other forest visitors."
SECTION 13. G.S. 106-903 reads as rewritten:
"§ 106-903. Overtime compensation for forest fire fighting.
The Department shall, within funds
appropriated to the Department, provide overtime compensation to the
professional employees of the Division of Forest ResourcesNorth
Carolina Forest Service involved in fighting forest fires."
SECTION 14. Article 79 of Chapter 106 of the General Statutes reads as rewritten:
"Article 79.
"Fire Fighters on
Standby Duty.Firefighters on On-Call Status.
"§ 106-955. Definitions.
As used in this Article:
(1)
"Fire fighter""Firefighter" means an employee
of the Division of Forest ResourcesNorth Carolina Forest Service
of the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services who engages in fire
suppression duties.duties or engages in emergency response duties
pursuant to G.S. 166A-19.77.
(2)
"Fire suppression duties" means involvement in on-site fire
suppression, participation in Project FireIncident Management
Team while it is mobilized, Operations Room duty during on-going fires or when
required by high readiness plans, mop-up activities to secure fire sites,
scouting and detecting forest fires, performance of standby duty, and any other
activity that directly contributes to the detection, response to, and control
of fires."
"§
106-956. Standby duty.On-call.
(a)
Standby dutyOn-call is time during which a fire fighterfirefighter
is required to remain within 25 miles of his duty station and be
available to return to the duty station on call.or respond to an
emergency within 30 minutes. The Department of Agriculture and Consumer
Services shall provide each fire fighterfirefighter on standby
dutyin on-call status with an electronic paging communication
device that makes the wearer accessible to his the firefighter's duty
station.
(b)
Notwithstanding subsection (a) of this section, for at least two out ofafter
14 consecutive days that a fire fighterfirefighter is on duty,
the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services shall permit the fire
fighterfirefighter to be more than 25 miles from his duty stationoff
duty for two days so long as the fire fighterfirefighter
gives the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services a telephone numbermeans
of contact where he the fire fighterfirefighter
can be reached;reached. each month, the days the fire
fighter is permitted to be more than 25 miles from his duty station shall
include one full weekend. On the days the fire fighterfirefighter
is permitted to be more than 25 miles from his duty station,off duty,
the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services may call himcontact
the firefighter only when there is a bona fide emergency."
SECTION 15. G.S. 106-966(1) reads as rewritten:
"(1)
"Certified prescribed burner" means an individual who has successfully
completed a certification program approved by the Division of Forest
ResourcesNorth Carolina Forest Service of the Department of
Agriculture and Consumer Services."
SECTION 16. G.S. 106-968 reads as rewritten:
"§ 106-968. Prescribed burning.
(a)
Prior to conducting a prescribed burning, the landowner shall obtain a
prescription for the prescribed burning prepared by a certified prescribed
burner and filed with the Division of Forest Resources,North Carolina
Forest Service of the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services. A
copy of the prescription shall be provided to the landowner. A copy of this
prescription shall be in the possession of the responsible burner on site
throughout the duration of the prescribed burning. The prescription shall
include:
(1) The landowner's name and address.
(2) A description of the area to be burned.
(3) A map of the area to be burned.
(4) An estimate in tons of the fuel located on the area.
(5) The objectives of the prescribed burning.
(6) A list of the acceptable weather conditions and parameters for the prescribed burning sufficient to minimize the likelihood of smoke damage and fire escaping onto adjacent areas.
(7) The name of the certified prescribed burner responsible for conducting the prescribed burning.
(8) A summary of the methods that are adequate for the particular circumstances involved to be used to start, control, and extinguish the prescribed burning.
(9) Provision for reasonable notice of the prescribed burning to be provided to nearby homes and businesses to avoid effects on health and property.
…
(c)
Prior to conducting a prescribed burning, the landowner or the landowner's
agent shall obtain an open-burning permit under Article 78 of this Chapter from
the Division of Forest Resources,North Carolina Forest Service of the
Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services. This open-burning permit must
remain in effect throughout the period of the prescribed burning. The prescribed
burning shall be conducted in compliance with all the following:
(1) The terms and conditions of the open-burning permit under Article 78 of this Chapter.
(2) The State's air pollution control statutes under Article 21 and Article 21B of Chapter 143 of the General Statutes and any rules adopted pursuant to these statutes.
(3) Any applicable local ordinances relating to open burning.
(4)
The voluntary smoke management guidelines adopted by the Division of Forest
Resources,North Carolina Forest Service of the Department of
Agriculture and Consumer Services.
(5)
Any rules adopted by the Division of Forest Resources,North Carolina
Forest Service of the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, to
implement this Article."
SECTION 17. G.S. 106-969 reads as rewritten:
"§ 106-969. Adoption of rules.
The Division of Forest
Resources,North Carolina Forest Service of the Department of
Agriculture and Consumer Services,Services may adopt rules that
govern prescribed burning under this Article."
SECTION 18. G.S. 113-291.10(a)(3) reads as rewritten:
"(3)
The Director Assistant Commissioner of the Division of Forest
ResourcesNorth Carolina Forest Service of the Department of
Agriculture and Consumer Services, or a designee;"
SECTION 19. G.S. 143-116.8 reads as rewritten:
"§ 143-116.8. Motor vehicle laws applicable to State parks and forests road system.
(a)
Except as otherwise provided in this section, all the provisions of Chapter 20
of the General Statutes relating to the use of highways and public vehicular
areas of the State and the operation of vehicles thereon are made applicable to
the State parks and forests road system. For the purposes of this section, the
term "State parks and forests road system" shall mean the streets,
alleys, roads, public vehicular areas and driveways of the State parks, State
forests, State recreation areas, State lakes, and all other lands administered
by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources.Resources or
the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services. This term shall not be
construed, however, to include streets that are a part of the State highway
system. Any person violating any of the provisions of Chapter 20 of the
General Statutes hereby made applicable in the State parks and forests road
system shall, upon conviction, be punished in accordance with Chapter 20.Chapter
20 of the General Statutes. Nothing herein contained shall be construed as
in any way interfering with the ownership and control of the State parks and
forests road system by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources.Resources
and the forests road system by the Department of Agriculture and Consumer
Services.
(b)
(1) It shall be unlawful for a person
to operate a vehicle in the State parks and forests road system at a
speed in excess of twenty-five miles per hour (25 mph). When the Secretary of
Environment and Natural Resources determines that this speed is greater than
reasonable and safe under the conditions found to exist in the State parks and
forests road system, the Secretary may establish a lower reasonable and
safe speed limit. No speed limit established by the Secretary pursuant to this
provision shall be effective until posted in the part of the system sought
to be affected.where the limit is intended to apply.
(1a) It shall be unlawful for a person to operate a vehicle in the State forests road system at a speed in excess of 25 miles per hour. When the Commissioner of Agriculture determines that this speed is greater than reasonable and safe under the conditions found to exist in the State forests road system, the Commissioner may establish a lower reasonable and safe speed limit. No speed limit established by the Commissioner pursuant to this provision shall be effective until posted in the part of the system where the limit is intended to apply.
…
(4) The Secretary may designate any part of the State parks road system and the Commissioner may designate any part of the State forests road system for one-way traffic and shall erect appropriate signs giving notice thereof. It shall be a violation of G.S. 20-165.1 for any person to willfully drive or operate any vehicle on any part of the State parks and forests road system so designated except in the direction indicated.
(5)
The Secretary shall have power, equal to the power of local authorities under
G.S. 20-158 and G.S. 20-158.1, to place vehicle control signs and
signals and yield-right-of-way signs in the State parks and forests road
system; the Secretary also shall have power to post such other signs and
markers and mark the roads in accordance with Chapter 20 of the General
Statutes as the Secretary may determine appropriate for highway safety and
traffic control. The failure of any vehicle driver to obey any vehicle control
sign or signal, or any yield-right-of-way sign placed under the authority of
this section in the State parks and forests road system shall be an
infraction and shall be punished as provided in G.S. 20-176.
(5a) The Commissioner shall have power, equal to the power of local authorities under G.S. 20-158 and G.S. 20-158.1, to place vehicle control signs and signals and yield right-of-way signs in the State forests road system. The Commissioner also shall have power to post such other signs and markers and mark the roads in accordance with Chapter 20 of the General Statutes as the Commissioner may determine appropriate for highway safety and traffic control. The failure of any vehicle driver to obey any vehicle control sign or signal or any yield right-of-way sign placed under the authority of this section in the State forests road system shall be an infraction and shall be punished as provided in G.S. 20-176.
(c)
The Secretary of Environment and Natural Resources may, by rule, regulate
parking and establish parking areas, and provide for the removal of illegally
parked motor vehicles on the State parks and forests road system. road
system, and the Commissioner of Agriculture may, by rule, regulate and
establish parking areas and provide for the removal of illegally parked motor
vehicles on the State forests road system. Any rule of the Secretary or
the Commissioner shall be consistent with the provisions of G.S. 20-161,
20-161.1, and 20-162. Any removal of illegally parked motor vehicles shall be
in compliance with Article 7A of Chapter 20.Chapter 20 of the General
Statutes.
(d) A violation of the rules issued by the Secretary of Environment and Natural Resources or the Commissioner of Agriculture under subsection (c) of this section is an infraction pursuant to G.S. 20-162.1, and shall be punished as therein provided. These rules may be enforced by the Commissioner of Motor Vehicles, the Highway Patrol, forest law enforcement officers, or other law enforcement officers of the State, counties, cities or other municipalities having authority under Chapter 20 of the General Statutes to enforce laws or rules on travel or use or operation of vehicles or the use or protection of the highways of the State.
(e) The provisions of Chapter 20 of the General Statutes are applicable at all times to the State parks and forests road system, including closing hours, regardless of the fact that during closing hours the State parks and forests road system is not open to the public as a matter of right."
SECTION 20. G.S. 143-166.2(d) reads as rewritten:
"(d)
The term "law-enforcement officer", "officer", or
"fireman" shall mean a sheriff and all law-enforcement officers
employed full-time, permanent part-time, or temporarily by a sheriff, the State
of North Carolina or any county or municipality thereof, whether paid or
unpaid; and all full-time custodial employees and probation and parole officers
of the Division of Adult Correction of the Department of Public Safety; and all
full time institutional and full-time, permanent part-time, and temporary
detention employees of the Division of Juvenile Justice of the Department of
Public Safety and full-time, permanent part-time, and temporary detention
officers employed by any sheriff, county or municipality, whether paid or
unpaid. The term "firemen" shall mean both "eligible
firemen" as defined in G.S. 58-86-25 and all full-time, permanent
part-time and temporary employees of the Division of Forest Resources,North
Carolina Forest Service of the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services,Services
during the time they are actively engaged in fire-fightingfirefighting
activities; or engaged in emergency response activities pursuant to G.S. 155A-19.77;G.S. 166A-19.77;
and shall mean all full-time employees of the North Carolina Department of
Insurance during the time they are actively engaged in fire-fightingfirefighting
activities, during the time they are training fire fightersfirefighters
or rescue squad workers, and during the time they are engaged in activities as
members of the State Emergency Response Team, when the Team has been activated;
and shall mean all otherwise eligible persons who, while actively engaged as
firefighters or rescue squad workers, are acting in the capacity of a fire or
rescue instructor outside their own department or squad. The term "rescue
squad worker" shall mean a person who is dedicated to the purpose of
alleviating human suffering and assisting anyone who is in difficulty or who is
injured or becomes suddenly ill by providing the proper and efficient care or
emergency medical services. In addition, this person must belong to an
organized rescue squad which is eligible for membership in the North Carolina
Association of Rescue Squads, Inc., and the person must have attended a minimum
of 36 hours of training and meetings in the last calendar year. Each rescue
squad belonging to the North Carolina Association of Rescue Squads, Inc., must file
a roster of those members meeting the above requirements with the State
Treasurer on or about January 1 of each year, and this roster must be certified
to by the secretary of said association. In addition, the term "rescue
squad worker" shall mean a member of an ambulance service certified by the
Department of Health and Human Services pursuant to Article 7 of Chapter 131E
of the General Statutes. The Department of Health and Human Services shall
furnish a list of ambulance service members to the State Treasurer on or about
January 1 of each year. The term "Civil Air Patrol members" shall
mean those senior members of the North Carolina Wing-Civil Air Patrol 18 years
of age or older and currently certified pursuant to G.S. 143B-1031. The
term "fireman" shall also mean county fire marshals when engaged in
the performance of their county duties. The term "rescue squad
worker" shall also mean county emergency services coordinators when
engaged in the performance of their county duties."
SECTION 21. G.S. 143-166.7 reads as rewritten:
"§ 143-166.7. Applicability of Article.
The provisions of this Article
shall apply and be in full force and effect with respect to any law-enforcement
officer, fireman, rescue squad worker or senior Civil Air Patrol member killed in
the line of duty on or after May 13, 1975. The provisions of this Article shall
apply with respect to full-time, permanent part-time and temporary employees of
[the] Division of Forest Resources,North Carolina Forest Service of
the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services,Services
killed in [the] line of duty on or after July 1, 1975. The provisions of this
Article shall apply to county fire marshals and emergency services coordinators
killed in the line of duty on and after July 1, 1988."
SECTION 22. G.S. 143-214.25A(a) reads as rewritten:
"(a)
The Division of Water Quality of the Department shall develop a program to
train and certify individuals to determine the presence of surface waters that
would require the application of rules adopted by the Commission for the
protection of riparian buffers. The Division may train and certify employees of
the Division as determined by the Director of the Division of Water Quality;
employees of units of local government to whom responsibility for the implementation
and enforcement of the riparian buffer protection rules is delegated pursuant
to G.S. 143-214.23; and Registered Foresters under Chapter 89B of the
General Statutes who are employees of the Division of Forest ResourcesNorth
Carolina Forest Service of the Department of Agriculture and Consumer
Services as determined by the Assistant Commissioner Director of
the Division of Forest Resources.North Carolina Forest Service.
The Director of the Division of Water Quality may review the determinations
made by individuals who are certified pursuant to this section, may override a
determination made by an individual certified under this section, and, if the
Director of the Division of Water Quality determines that an individual is
failing to make correct determinations, revoke the certification of that
individual."
SECTION 23. G.S. 143A-65.1 reads as rewritten:
"§
143A-65.1. Division of Forest Resources.North Carolina Forest
Service.
The Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services shall have charge of the work of forest maintenance, forest fire prevention, reforestation, and the protection of lands and water supplies by the preservation of forests; it shall also have the care of State forests and State recreational forests."
SECTION 24. G.S. 166A-19.77 reads as rewritten:
"§
166A-19.77. Division of Forest ResourcesNorth Carolina Forest
Service designated as emergency response agency.
The Division of Forest
ResourcesNorth Carolina Forest Service of the Department of
Agriculture and Consumer Services is designated an emergency response agency of
the State of North Carolina for purposes of the following:
(1)
Supporting the Division North Carolina Forest Service in
responding to all-risk incidents.
(2) Receipt of any applicable State or federal funding.
(3) Training of other State and local agencies in emergency management.
(4)
Any other emergency response roles for which the Division North
Carolina Forest Service has special training or qualifications."
PART II. CHANGES PERTAINING TO BEDDING LAW/RIGHT OF ENTRY
SECTION 25. G.S. 106-65.105 is amended by adding a new subsection to read:
"§ 106-65.105. Enforcement by the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services.
…
(e) The Commissioner of Agriculture shall have the right of entry upon the premises of any place where entry is necessary to enforce the provisions of this Article or the rules adopted by the Board of Agriculture. If consent for entry is not obtained, an administrative search and inspection warrant shall be obtained pursuant to G.S. 15-27.2."
PART III. EFFECTIVE DATE
SECTION 26. This act becomes effective July 1, 2013.
In the General Assembly read three times and ratified this the 10th day of June, 2013.
s/ Daniel J. Forest
President of the Senate
s/ Thom Tillis
Speaker of the House of Representatives
s/ Pat McCrory
Governor
Approved 4:27 p.m. this 19th day of June, 2013