GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA
SESSION 2005
SESSION LAW 2005-401
HOUSE BILL 1176
AN ACT to amend the cap on property of a judgment debtor that is free of the enforcement of the claims of creditors, AND to exempt certain types of property from enforcement.
The General Assembly of North Carolina enacts:
SECTION 1. G.S. 1C-1601 reads as rewritten:
"§ 1C-1601. What property exempt; waiver; exceptions.
(a) Exempt property. - Each individual, resident of this State, who is a debtor is entitled to retain free of the enforcement of the claims of creditors:
(1) The debtor's aggregate
interest, not to exceed ten thousand dollars ($10,000)eighteen
thousand five hundred dollars ($18,500) in value, in real property or
personal property that the debtor or a dependent of the debtor uses as a
residence, in a cooperative that owns property that the debtor or a dependent
of the debtor uses as a residence, or in a burial plot for the debtor or a
dependent of the debtor.debtor; however, an unmarried debtor who is
65 years of age or older is entitled to retain an aggregate interest in the
property not to exceed thirty-seven thousand dollars ($37,000) in value so long
as the property was previously owned by the debtor as a tenant by the
entireties or as a joint tenant with rights of survivorship and the former co-owner
of the property is deceased.
(2) The debtor's aggregate
interest in any property, not to exceed three thousand five hundred dollars
($3,500)five thousand dollars ($5,000) in value less any amount
of the exemption used of any unused exemption amount to which the debtor
is entitled under subdivision (1).(1) of this subsection.
(3) The debtor's interest,
not to exceed one thousand five hundred dollars ($1,500)three
thousand five hundred dollars ($3,500) in value, in one motor vehicle.
(4) The debtor's aggregate
interest, not to exceed three thousand five hundred dollars ($3,500)five
thousand dollars ($5,000) in value for the debtor plus seven hundred
fifty dollars ($750.00)one thousand dollars ($1,000) for each
dependent of the debtor, not to exceed three thousand dollars ($3,000)four
thousand dollars ($4,000) total for dependents, in household furnishings,
household goods, wearing apparel, appliances, books, animals, crops, or musical
instruments, that are held primarily for the personal, family, or household use
of the debtor or a dependent of the debtor.
(5) The debtor's aggregate
interest, not to exceed seven hundred fifty dollars ($750.00)two
thousand dollars ($2,000) in value, in any implements, professional books,
or tools of the trade of the debtor or the trade of a dependent of the debtor.
(6) Life insurance as provided in Article X, Section 5 of the Constitution of North Carolina.
(7) Professionally prescribed health aids for the debtor or a dependent of the debtor.
(8) Compensation for
personal injury injury, including compensation from private
disability policies or annuities, or compensation for the death of a person
upon whom the debtor was dependent for support, but such compensation is not
exempt from claims for funeral, legal, medical, dental, hospital, and health
care charges related to the accident or injury giving rise to the compensation.
(9) Individual retirement
plans as defined in the Internal Revenue Code and any plan treated in the same
manner as an individual retirement plan under the Internal Revenue Code. For
purposes of this subdivision, "Internal Revenue Code" means Code as
defined in G.S. 105-228.90. Code, including individual retirement
accounts and Roth retirement accounts as described in section 408(a) and
section 408A of the Internal Revenue Code, individual retirement annuities as
described in section 408(b) of the Internal Revenue Code, and accounts
established as part of a trust described in section 408(c) of the Internal
Revenue Code.
(10) Funds in a college savings plan qualified under section 529 of the Internal Revenue Code, not to exceed a cumulative limit of twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000), but excluding any funds placed in a college savings plan account within the preceding 12 months (except to the extent any of the contributions were made in the ordinary course of the debtor's financial affairs and were consistent with the debtor's past pattern of contributions) and only to the extent that the funds are for a child of the debtor and will actually be used for the child's college or university expenses.
(11) Retirement benefits under the retirement plans of other states and governmental units of other states, to the extent that these benefits are exempt under the laws of the state or governmental unit under which the benefit plan is established.
(12) Alimony, support, separate maintenance, and child support payments or funds that have been received or to which the debtor is entitled, to the extent the payments or funds are reasonably necessary for the support of the debtor or any dependent of the debtor.
(b) Definition. -"Value"
as used in this ArticleDefinitions. - As used in this section, the
following definitions apply:
(1) "Internal Revenue Code" means Code as defined in G.S. 105-228.90.
(2) "Value" means fair market value of an individual's interest in property, less valid liens superior to the judgment lien sought to be enforced.
(c) Waiver. - The
exemptions provided in this Article and in Sections 1 and 2 of Article X of
the North Carolina Constitution, cannot be waived except by:
(1) Transfer of property
allocated as exempt (and in that event only as to the specific property transferred),
ortransferred);
(2) Written waiver, after judgment, approved by the clerk or district court judge. The clerk or district court judge must find that the waiver is made freely, voluntarily, and with full knowledge of the debtor's rights to exemptions and that he is not required to waive them; or
(3) Failure to assert the exemption after notice to do so pursuant to G.S. 1C-1603. The clerk or district court judge may relieve such a waiver made by reason of mistake, surprise or excusable neglect, to the extent that the rights of innocent third parties are not affected.
(d) Recent purchases. -
The exemptions provided in subdivisions (2), (3), (4) (4), and
(5) of subsection (a) of this section are inapplicable with respect to tangible
personal property purchased by the debtor less than 90 days preceding the
initiation of judgment collection proceedings or the filing of a petition for bankruptcy.bankruptcy,
unless the purchase of the property is directly traceable to the liquidation or
conversion of property that may be exempt and no additional property was
transferred into or used to acquire the replacement property.
(e) Exceptions. - The exemptions provided in this Article are inapplicable to claims:
(1) Of the United States or its agencies as provided by federal law;
(2) Of the State or its subdivisions for taxes, appearance bonds or fiduciary bonds;
(3) Of lien by a laborer for work done and performed for the person claiming the exemption, but only as to the specific property affected;
(4) Of lien by a mechanic for work done on the premises, but only as to the specific property affected;
(5) For payment of obligations contracted for the purchase of the specific real property affected;
(6) Repealed by Session Laws 1981 (Regular Session, 1982), c. 1224, s. 6, effective September 1, 1982;
(7) For contractual security interests in the specific property affected; provided, that the exemptions shall apply to the debtor's household goods notwithstanding any contract for a nonpossessory, nonpurchase money security interest in any such goods;
(8) For statutory liens, on the specific property affected, other than judicial liens;
(9) For child support, alimony or distributive award order pursuant to Chapter 50 of the General Statutes;
(10) For criminal restitution orders docketed as civil judgments pursuant to G.S. 15A-1340.38.
(f) Federal
Bankruptcy Act.Code. - The exemptions provided in The Bankruptcy Act,Code,
11 U.S.C. § 522(d), are not applicable to residents of this State. The
exemptions provided by this Article and by other statutory or common law of
this State shall apply for purposes of The Bankruptcy Act,Code,
11 U.S.C. §522(b). § 522(b).
(g) Effect of exemptions. - Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a creditor shall not obtain possession of a debtor's household goods and furnishings in which the creditor holds a nonpossessory, nonpurchase money security interest until the creditor has fully complied with the procedures required by G.S. 1C-1603."
SECTION 2. G.S. 1C-1603(a)(4) reads as rewritten:
"(4) After judgment, except
as provided in G.S. 1C-1603(a)(3) or when exemptions have already been
designated, the clerk may not issue an execution or writ of possession unless
notice from the court has been served upon the judgment debtor advising him
the debtor of his the debtor's rights. The judgment creditor must
shall cause the notice notice, which shall be accompanied by the
form for the statement by the debtor under subsection (c) of this section,
to be served on the debtor as provided in G.S. 1A-1, Rule 4(j)(1). If the
judgment debtor cannot be served as provided above, the judgment creditor may
serve him the judgment debtor by mailing a copy of the notice to
the judgment debtor at his the debtor's last known address. Proof
of service by certified or registered mail or personal service is as provided
in G.S. 1A-1, Rule 4. The judgment creditor may prove service by mailing
to last known address by filing a certificate that the notice was served
indicating the circumstances warranting the use of such service and the date
and address of service. The notice must shall be substantially in
the following form:
NORTH CAROLINA IN THE GENERAL COURT
__________________ COUNTY OF JUSTICE DISTRICT
COURT DIVISION
CvD
__________________________ ) NOTICE OF
Judgment Creditor ) PETITION (OR
) MOTION) TO SET
vs. ) OFF DEBTOR'S
__________________________ ) EXEMPT PROPERTY
GREETINGS:
You have been named as a "judgment debtor" in a proceeding initiated by a "judgment creditor". A "judgment debtor" is a person who a court has declared owes money to another, the "judgment creditor". The purpose of this proceeding is to make arrangements to collect that debt from you personally or from property you own.
It is important that you respond to this notice no later than 20 days after you receive it because you may lose valuable rights if you do nothing. You may wish to consider hiring an attorney to help you with this proceeding to make certain that you receive all the protections to which you are entitled under the North Carolina Constitution and laws.
NOTICE TO JUDGMENT DEBTOR:
THERE ARE CERTAIN EXEMPTIONS UNDER STATE AND FEDERAL LAW THAT YOU ARE ENTITLED TO CLAIM IN ADDITION TO THE EXEMPTIONS LISTED ON THE "SCHEDULE OF DEBTOR'S PROPERTY AND REQUEST TO SET ASIDE EXEMPT PROPERTY" THAT IS ENCLOSED WITH THIS NOTICE.
These exemptions may include social security benefits, unemployment benefits, workers' compensation benefits, and earnings for your personal services rendered within the last 60 days. There is available to you a prompt procedure for challenging an attachment or levy on your property."
SECTION 3. G.S. 1C-1603(c) reads as rewritten:
"(c) Statement by the
Debtor. - When proceedings are instituted, the debtor must shall
file with the court a schedule of:
(1) His The
debtor's assets, including their location;
(2) His The
debtor's debts and the names and addresses of his the debtor's
creditors;
(3) The property which that
he the debtor desires designated as exempt.
The form for the statement must shall be
substantially as follows:
NORTH CAROLINA IN THE GENERAL COURT
__________________ COUNTY OF JUSTICE DISTRICT
COURT DIVISION
CvD
Judgment Creditor ) SCHEDULE OF DEBTOR'S
) PROPERTY
vs. ) AND REQUEST TO
) SET ASIDE EXEMPT
Judgment Debtor ) PROPERTY
NOTICE TO JUDGMENT DEBTOR:
THERE ARE CERTAIN EXEMPTIONS UNDER STATE AND FEDERAL LAW THAT YOU ARE ENTITLED TO CLAIM IN ADDITION TO THE EXEMPTIONS LISTED BELOW.
These exemptions may include social security benefits, unemployment benefits, workers' compensation benefits, and earnings for your personal services rendered within the last 60 days. There is available to you a prompt procedure for challenging an attachment or levy on your property.
I, ___________________________, being duly sworn do depose and say:
(fill in your name)
1. That I am a citizen and resident of ________________ County, North Carolina;
2. That I was born on ______________________;
(date of birth)
3. That I am (married to _________________________________)
(spouse's name)
________________;
(not married)
4. That the following persons live in my household and are in substantial need of my support:
NAME RELATIONSHIP TO DEBTOR AGE
______________________ ______________________________ __________
______________________ ______________________________ __________
______________________ ______________________________ __________
______________________ ______________________________ __________
(Use additional space, as necessary)
5. That (I own) (I am purchasing) (I rent) (choose one; mark out the other choices) a (house) (trailer) (apartment) (choose one; mark out the other choices) located at __________________________________ which is my residence.
(address, city, zip code)
6. That I (do) (do not) own any other real property. If other real property is owned, list that property on the following lines; if no other real property is owned, mark "not applicable" on the first line.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
7. That the following persons are, so far as I am able to tell, all of the persons or companies to whom I owe money:
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
8. That I
wish to claim my interest in the following real or personal property property,
or in a cooperative that owns property, that I use as a residence or my
dependent uses as a residence. I also wish to claim my interest in the
following burial plots for myself or my dependents. I understand that my total
interest claimed in the residence and burial plots may not exceed $7,500. $18,500,
except that if I am unmarried and am 65 years of age or older, I am entitled to
claim a total exemption in the residence and burial plots not to exceed $37,000
so long as the property was previously owned by me as a tenant by the
entireties or as a joint tenant with rights of survivorship, and the former co-owner
of the property is deceased.
I understand that I am not entitled to this exemption if I take the homestead exemption provided by the Constitution of North Carolina in other property. I understand that if I wish to claim more than one parcel exempt I must attach additional pages setting forth the following information for each parcel claimed exempt.
Property Location:
County__________________ Township___________________________________
Street Address _______________________________________________________
Legal Description:
Number by which county tax assessor identifies property_______________________
Description (Attach a copy of your deed or other instrument of conveyance that describes the property and indicate here:____________________ or describe the property in as much detail as possible.
Attach additional sheets if necessary.)
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Record Owner(s)________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Estimated Value:________________________________________________________
Lienholders:___________________________________________________________
(1) Name______________ Current Balance______________________________
Address_______________________________________________________
(2) Name______________ Current Balance______________________________
Address_______________________________________________________
(3) Name______________ Current Balance______________________________
Address_______________________________________________________
(4) If others, attach additional pages.
If you are unmarried and 65 years of age or older, specify which, if any, property listed above was previously owned by you as a tenant by the entireties or as a joint tenant with rights of survivorship and as to which the former co-owner of the property is deceased:
9. That I wish to claim the following life insurance policies whose sole beneficiaries are (my wife) (my children) (my wife and children) as exempt:
Name of Insurer Policy Number Face Value Beneficiary(ies)
________________ _____________ _____________ ______________________
________________ _____________ _____________ ______________________
________________ _____________ _____________ ______________________
10. That I wish to claim the following items of health care aid necessary for (myself) (my dependents) to work or sustain health:
Item Purpose Person using item
_____________________ ________________ _____________________
_____________________ ________________ _____________________
_____________________ ________________ _____________________
11. That I wish to claim
the following implements, professional books, or tools (not to exceed $500),$2,000),
of my trade or the trade of my dependent. I understand that such property
purchased within 90 days of this proceeding is not may not be exempt:
Item Estimated Value
__________________________ _____________________
__________________________ _____________________
__________________________ _____________________
12. That I wish to claim the following personal property consisting of household furnishings, household goods, wearing apparel, appliances, books, animals, crops or musical instruments as exempt from the claims of my creditors. I affirm, that these items of personal property are held primarily for my personal, family or household use or for such use by my dependents.
I understand that I am entitled to personal property worth
the sum of $2,500.$5,000. I understand that I am also entitled to
$500$1,000 for each person dependent on me for support, but not
to exceed $2,000$4,000 for dependents. I further understand that I
am entitled to this amount after deduction from the value of the property the
amount of any valid lien or purchase money security interest and that property
purchased within 90 days of this proceeding is notmay not be
exempt.
Item (or class) Amount of Lien Location Estimated
of Property or Security Value of
Interest Debtor's Interest
_____________ ____________ ____________ ________________
_____________ ____________ ____________ ________________
_____________ ____________ ____________ ________________
13. That I wish to claim
my interest in the following motor vehicle as exempt from the claims of my
creditors. I understand that I am entitled to my interest in a motor vehicle
worth the sum of $1,000$3,500 after deduction of the amount of
any valid liens or purchase money security interest. I understand that a motor
vehicle purchased within 90 days of this proceeding is notmay not be
exempt.
Make and Year Name(s) of Name(s) of Estimated
Model of Title Owner Lien Holder(s) Value of
Motor Vehicle of Record of Record Debtor's
Interest
_____________ ______ _________ ______________ ________
14. That I wish to claim
as exempt the following compensation which that I received or
to which I am entitled for the personal injury of myself or a person upon
whom I was dependent for support support, including compensation from
a private disability policy or an annuity, or compensation which that
I received for the death of a person upon whom I was dependent for support.
I understand that this compensation is not exempt from claims for funeral,
legal, medical, dental, hospital or health care charges related to the accident
or injury which that resulted in the payment of the compensation
to me. I understand that if I wish to claim more than one amount of
compensation exempt, I must attach additional pages setting forth the following
information for each amount of compensation claimed exempt.
(a) amount of compensation__________________________________________
(b) method of payment: lump sum or installments__________________________
(If installments, state amount, frequency and duration of payments)
_____________________________________________________________________
(c) name and relationship to debtor of person(s) injured or killed giving rise to compensation
(d) location location/source
of compensation if received in lump or installmentsinstallments,
including name and account number of any disability policy or annuity
_____________________________________________________________________
(e) unpaid debts arising out of the injury or death giving rise to compensation
_____________________________________________________________________
Name and Address Services Rendered Amount of Debt
________________________ ________________ ________________
________________________ ________________ ________________
15. That I wish to claim
the following property as exempt because I claimed residential real or personal
property as exempt that is worth less than $2,500$18,500 or I
made no claim for a residential exemption under section (8) above. I understand
that I am entitled to $2,500an exemption of up to $5,000 in any
property only if I made no claim under section (8) above and that if I make
a claim or a claim that was less than $18,500 under section (8) above,
above. I understand that I am entitled to $2,500claim any
unused amount that I was permitted to make under section (8) above up to a
maximum of $5,000 in any property minus any amount I claimed under
section (8).property. (Examples: (a) if you claim of
$1,000$17,500 under section (8), $1,500$1,000 allowed
here; (b) if you claim of $2,450$13,500 under section (8),
$50$5,000 allowed here; (c) if you claim of $2,600$18,500
under section (8), no claim allowed here.) I further understand that the amount
of my claim under this section is after the deduction from the value of this
property of the amount of any valid lien or purchase money security interests
and that tangible personal property purchased within 90 days of this proceeding
is notmay not be exempt.
PERSONAL PROPERTY:
Property Location Amount of Liens Value of
or Purchase Money Debtor's
Security Interests Interest
__________________________ ________________ ________________
__________________________ ________________ ________________
__________________________ ________________ ________________
__________________________ ________________ ________________
REAL PROPERTY (I understand that if I wish to claim more than one parcel exempt, I must attach additional pages setting forth the following information for each parcel claimed exempt):
Property Location
County_____________ Township________________________________________
Street Address_______________________________________________________
Legal Description:
Number by which county tax assessor identifies property
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Description (Attach a copy of your deed or other instrument of conveyance that describes the property and indicate here: ___________________or describe the property in as much detail as possible.
Attach additional sheets if necessary.)
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Record Owner(s):_______________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Estimated Value:________________________________________________________
Lienholders:
(1) Name________________________ Current Balance___________________
Address_______________________________________________________
(2) Name________________________ Current Balance___________________
Address_______________________________________________________
(3) Name________________________ Current Balance___________________
Address_______________________________________________________
(4) If others, attach additional pages.
16. That I wish to claim as exempt the following retirement plans that I have that are individual retirement plans as described in the Internal Revenue Code or that are treated in the same manner as an individual retirement plan under the Internal Revenue Code, including individual retirement accounts and Roth retirement accounts as described in section 408(a) and section 408A of the Internal Revenue Code, individual retirement annuities as described in section 408(b) of the Internal Revenue Code, and accounts established as part of a trust described in section 408(c) of the Internal Revenue Code.
Type of Retirement Account Name of Account Account Number
_____________________ _____________ ____________________
_____________________ _____________ ____________________
_____________________ _____________ ____________________
17. That I wish to claim as exempt the following funds I hold in a college savings plan, not to exceed $25,000. I understand that to qualify for this exemption, the college savings plan must qualify as a college savings plan under section 529 of the Internal Revenue Code, and the college savings plan must be for my child and must actually be used for my child's college or university expenses. I understand I may not exempt any funds I placed in this account within the preceding 12 months, except to the extent that any contributions were made in the ordinary course of my financial affairs and were consistent with my past pattern of contributions.
College Savings Plan Account Number Value Name(s) of Child(ren) Beneficiaries
________________ _____________ _____________ ______________________
________________ _____________ _____________ ______________________
________________ _____________ _____________ ______________________
18. That I wish to claim as exempt the following retirement benefits to which I am entitled to under the retirement plans of other states and governmental units of other states. I understand that these benefits are exempt only to the extent these benefits are exempt under the laws of the state or governmental unit under which the benefit plan was established.
State/Governmental Unit Name of Retirement Plan Identifying Number
_____________________ ________________ _____________________
_____________________ ________________ _____________________
_____________________ ________________ _____________________
_____________________ ________________ _____________________
_____________________ ________________ _____________________
_____________________ ________________ _____________________
19. That I wish to claim as exempt any alimony, support, separate maintenance, or child support payments or funds that I have received or that I am entitled to receive. I understand that these payments are exempt only to the extent that they are reasonably necessary for my support or for the support of a person dependent on me for support.
Type of Support Person Paying Support Amount & Location of Funds
_____________________ ________________ _____________________
_____________________ ________________ _____________________
_____________________ ________________ _____________________
1620.
That the following is a complete listing of all of my assets which that
I have not claimed as exempt under any of the preceding paragraphs:
Item Location Estimated Value
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
This the ______ day of________, ____
Judgment Debtor
Sworn to and Subscribed before
me this ______ day of________, ____
Notary Public My Commission Expires:".
SECTION 4. This act becomes effective January 1, 2006, and applies to judgments and bankruptcy petitions filed on or after that date.
In the General Assembly read three times and ratified this the 23rd day of August, 2005.
s/ Beverly E. Perdue
President of the Senate
s/ James B. Black
Speaker of the House of Representatives
s/ Michael F. Easley
Governor
Approved 3:49 p.m. this 14th day of September, 2005