GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA
SESSION 1999
SESSION LAW 1999-59
AN ACT TO IMPROVE AND MODERNIZE THE TORRENS LAND TITLE REGISTRATION PROCEDURES OF THE STATE.
The General Assembly of North Carolina enacts:
Section 1. G.S. 43-5 reads as rewritten:
"§ 43-5. Fees of officers.
The examiner hereinbefore provided for in G.S. 43-4
shall receive, as may be allowed by the clerk, a minimum fee of five dollars
($5.00) for such examination of each title of property assessed upon the tax
books at the amount of five thousand dollars ($5,000) or less; for each
additional thousand dollars ($1,000) of assessed value of property so examined
he shall receive fifty cents (50¢); for examination outside of the county he
shall receive a reasonable allowance. be compensated as provided in G.S.
1-408. All plats required by this Chapter shall comply with G.S. 47-30 and
shall be recorded in the office of the register of deeds, and the recording fee
shall be that specified in G.S. 161-10 for recording plats. There shall
be allowed to the register of deeds for copying the plot upon registration of
titles book two dollars ($2.00) for the first page and one dollar ($1.00) for
each succeeding page; The fee for copying or recording
new certificates under this Chapter, two dollars ($2.00) for the first page
and one dollar ($1.00) for each succeeding page; Chapter shall be that
specified in G.S. 161-10 for recording instruments in general. The fee for
issuing the certificate and new certificates under this Chapter, fifty cents
(50¢) for each; Chapter shall be that specified in G.S. 161-10 for
issuing certified copies. The fee for noting the entries or memorandum
required and for the entries noting the cancellation of mortgages and all other
entries, if any, herein provided for, fifty cents (50¢) for each entry. The
county or other surveyor employed under the provisions of this Chapter
shall not be allowed to charge more than forty cents (40¢) per hour for
his time actually employed in making the survey and the map, except by
agreement with the petitioner, but he shall be allowed a minimum fee of two
dollars ($2.00). for shall be that specified in G.S. 161-10 for
recording instruments in general.
There shall be no other fees allowed of any nature except as
herein provided, and the bond bonds of the register, register
and clerk and sheriff shall be liable in case of any mistake,
malfeasance, or misfeasance as to the duties imposed upon them by this Chapter
in as full a manner as such bond is now liable by law."
Section 2. G.S. 43-13 reads as rewritten:
"§ 43-13. Manner of registration.
(a) The county
commissioners of each county shall provide for the register of deeds in
the county a book, to be called Registration of Titles, in which the register shall
enroll, register and index, as hereinafter provided, the decree of
title before mentioned and the copy of the plot contained in the petition, and
all subsequent transfers of title, and note all voluntary and involuntary
transactions in any wise affecting the title to the land, authorized to be
entered thereon. thereon in the real property records and
indexes. The certificate of title and the entries for voluntary and
involuntary transactions shall be indexed on the grantor index in the name
'Registered estate no. ....' and on the grantee index in the name of the
registered owner. If the title be subject to trust, condition,
encumbrance or the like, the words 'in trust,' 'upon condition,' 'subject to
encumbrance,' 'life estate,' or like appropriate insertion shall
indicate the fact and fix any person dealing with such certificate with notice
of the particulars of such limitations upon the title as appears upon the registry.
registry, and no new or additional certificate number shall be issued in
such circumstances. No erasure, alteration, or amendment shall be
made upon the registry after entry and issuance of a certificate of title
except by order of a court of competent jurisdiction.
(b) When a voluntary or involuntary transaction is entered on a certificate of title, the certificate with the new entry shall be copied and recorded and indexed in the real property records and indexes. The copied certificate shall be indexed on the grantor index in the name 'Registered estate no. ....' and on the grantee index in the name of the registered owner."
Section 3. G.S. 43-31 reads as rewritten:
"§ 43-31. When whole of land conveyed.
Whenever the whole of any registered estate is transferred or
conveyed the same shall be done by a transfer or conveyance upon or attached
to the certificate substantially as follows:
A.B. and wife The owners (giving the names of
the parties owning land described in the certificate and their wives) hereby,
in consideration of .......... dollars, sell and convey to C.Bill the
purchaser (giving name of purchaser) the lot or tract of land, as the case
may be, described in the certificate of title hereto attached. The
transfer shall be indexed on the grantor and grantee indexes in the same manner
as deeds are indexed.
The same shall be signed and properly acknowledged by the
parties and their wives and shall have the full force and effect of a
deed in fee simple: Provided, that if the sale shall be in trust, upon
condition, with power to sell or other unusual form of conveyance, the same
shall be set out in the deed, transfer, and shall be entered upon
the registration of titles book as hereinafter provided; that upon presentation
of the transfer, together with the certificate of title, to the register of
deeds, the transaction shall be duly noted and registered in accordance with
the provisions of this Chapter, and certificate of title so presented shall be
canceled and a new certificate with the same number issued to the purchaser
thereof, which new certificate shall fully refer by number and also by name of
holder to former certificate just canceled."
Section 4. G.S. 43-32 reads as rewritten:
"§ 43-32. Conveyance of part of registered land.
The transfer of any part of a registered estate, either of an
undivided interest therein or of a separate lot or parcel thereof, shall be
made by an instrument of the transfer or conveyance similar in form to that
herein provided for the transfer of the whole of any registered estate, to
which shall be attached the certificate of title of such registered estate. In
case of the transfer of an undivided interest in a registered estate, such
instrument or of transfer or conveyance shall accurately specify
and describe the extent and amount of the interest transferred and of the
interest retained, respectively. In case of a transfer of a separate lot or
parcel of a registered estate, such instrument of transfer or conveyance shall
describe the lot or parcel transferred either by metes and bounds or by
reference to the map or plat attached thereto, and shall in every case be
accompanied by a map or plat having clearly indicated thereon the boundaries of
the whole of the registered estate and of the lot or parcel to be transferred.
transferred, but a new survey of the original registered estate shall
not be required. The transfer shall be indexed on the grantor and grantee
indexes in the same manner as deeds are indexed."
Section 5. G.S. 43-33 reads as rewritten:
"§ 43-33. Duty of register of deeds upon part conveyance.
Upon presentation to the register of deeds of an instrument of transfer or conveyance of an undivided interest in a registered estate, in proper form as above prescribed, it shall be his duty to cancel the certificate of title attached thereto and to issue to each owner a new certificate of title, each bearing the same number as the original certificate of title and accurately specifying and describing the extent and the amount of the interest retained or of the interest transferred, as the case may be. Upon presentation to the register of deeds of an instrument of transfer or conveyance of a separate lot or parcel of a registered estate, in proper form as above prescribed, it shall be his duty to cancel the certificate of the title attached thereto and to issue to each owner a new certificate of title bearing a new number and describing the separate lot or parcel retained or transferred, as the case may be, either by metes and bounds or by reference to a map or plat thereto attached. The register of deeds is responsible for determining that each new certificate of title contains a description of the property transferred or retained but not for verifying the accuracy of any description."
Section 6. G.S. 43-45 reads as rewritten:
"§ 43-45. Docketed judgments.
Whenever any judgment of the superior court of the county in
which the registered estate is situated shall be duly docketed in the office of
the clerk of the superior court, or any lien or notice of lis pendens is
filed in the office of the clerk of the superior court, it shall be the
duty of the clerk clerk, upon the request of any interested party, to
certify the same to the register of deeds. The register of deeds shall thereupon
enter upon the certificate of title, the date, and the amount of the
judgment, and the same shall be a lien upon such land as fully as such docketed
judgment would be a lien upon unregistered lands of the judgment debtor. debtor,
and the register of deeds is authorized to recover the certificate of title
pursuant to G.S. 43-40. The register of deeds shall also enter notice of
the judgment, lien, or lis pendens on the record copy of the certificate of
title, and the encumbrance is valid against the registered estate from the time
it is noted on the record copy."
Section 7. G.S. 43-46 reads as rewritten:
"§ 43-46. Notice of delinquent taxes filed.
It shall be the duty of the sheriff or other collector of
taxes or assessments of each county and town, tax collector of each
taxing unit, not later than the first day of March in each year, June
30 following the date the taxes became delinquent, to file an exact
memorandum of the delinquency, if any, of any registered land for the nonpayment
of the taxes or assessments thereon, including penalty therefor, interest,
in the office of the register of deeds for registration; and if such
officer fails to perform such duty, and there shall be subsequent to such day a
transfer of the land as hereinbefore provided, the grantee shall acquire a good
title free from any lien for such taxes and assessments, and such sheriff or
other the collector of taxes and his sureties shall be
liable for the payment of the taxes and assessments with the penalty and interest
thereon. The register of deeds shall enter the notice of delinquency on the
record copy of the certificate of title, and the tax lien shall be valid
against the registered estate from the time it is noted on the record copy. The
register of deeds shall enter the notice of cancellation of the tax lien on the
record copy of the certificate of title upon presentation of satisfactory
evidence of payment."
Section 8. G.S. 43-47 is repealed.
Section 9. G.S. 43-48 reads as rewritten:
"§ 43-48. Foreclosure
of tax lien. Sale of unredeemed land; application of proceeds.
If there be no redemption of land under the preceding
section [G.S. 43-47], in accordance with the law, it shall be the duty of the
sheriff or other collector of taxes in the county or town in which the land
lies to sell the same at public auction for cash, first giving such notice of
the time and place of sale as is prescribed for execution sales, and the
proceeds of sale shall be applied, first, to the payment of all taxes and
assessments then due to the State, county and town, with interest, penalty and
costs; second, to the payment of all sums paid by any person who purchased at
the former tax sale, with interest and the additional sum of five dollars
($5.00); third, to the payment of a commission to the officer making the sale
of five per centum (5%) on the first three hundred dollars ($300.00) and two
per centum (2%) on the residue of the proceeds; fourth, to the satisfaction of
any liens other than the taxes and assessments registered against the land in
the order of their priorities; fifth, and the surplus, if any, to the person in
whose name the land was previous to sale for taxes, subject to redemption as
provided herein, his heirs, personal representatives or assigns. The
lien for ad valorem taxes may be foreclosed and the property sold pursuant to
G.S. 105-375. A note of the sale under this section shall be duly
registered, and a certificate shall be entered and an owner's certificate
issued in favor of the purchaser in whom title shall be thereby vested as
registered owner, in accordance with the provisions of this Chapter. Nothing in
this section shall be so construed as to affect or divert the title of a tenant
in reversion or remainder to any real estate which has been returned delinquent
and sold on account of the default of the tenant for life in paying the taxes
or assessments thereon."
Section 10. This act becomes effective January 1, 2000.
In the General Assembly read three times and ratified this the 10th day of May, 1999.
s/ Dennis A. Wicker
President of the Senate
s/ James B. Black
Speaker of the House of Representatives
s/ James B. Hunt, Jr.
Governor
Approved 9:25 a.m. this 19th day of May, 1999